You can see the relationship between the electrodes (1), the dielectric material (2), and the distance between electrodes (3) in the image provided. They are always separated by an insulating material: the dielectric. The structure of a capacitor always consists of two conducting surfaces: the electrodes (sometimes referred to as sheets). A capacitor describes every arrangement for storing stationary electric charges. The journey into the world of capacitors begins with the structure of the atom.
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